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The primary challenge for blended families is ensuring that the intentions of both parties are clearly carried out. Often, one spouse may express the desire for their children to be taken care of after their passing. However, when the first spouse dies, all assets typically pass to the surviving spouse, who is not legally bound to distribute the estate equally among the children of both parties.
Therefore, advance planning is crucial. This may involve using a will to designate specific portions of the estate for the decedent’s natural children, or establishing a trust to ensure that each party’s children are properly provided for.
As I mentioned earlier, parents can protect their biological children financially by creating a trust. Careful planning when drafting wills is also essential.
Your will should specifically provide for your biological children rather than leaving it to your surviving spouse to make those decisions.
By clearly segregating the funds designated for the children from the assets left to your spouse, your children can be assured that they will receive their inheritance.
Under Colorado law, a stepchild is not automatically considered a child for probate purposes. Therefore, if you want to include a stepchild in your will, you must clearly state this as your intention.
For example, you could specify that “my children include any stepchildren surviving at the time of my death.” This makes your intent clear to the court and family. If the will does not specifically mention stepchildren, they will most likely be excluded.
Conversely, if you intend to exclude stepchildren, it is wise to state this explicitly. You might write that the stepchildren of your current marriage “will not inherit from me, as they have been provided for in their mother’s will,” or something to that effect.
The key in drafting wills is clarity; someone unfamiliar with your family should be able to easily understand your intentions when reading the document, or there’s a problem.
The most important conversation for blended families to have is one where intentions are clearly defined so there are no misunderstandings or surprises. What each spouse wants to leave to their children, for example.
Typically, spouses want to ensure the surviving spouse has enough funds to live comfortably after the first spouse passes away. However, it is also important to outline how the remaining assets will be distributed among all the children. One common approach is to specify in each spouse’s will that after the surviving spouse’s lifetime, the remaining assets will be divided among all the children from both parties.
Another effective strategy is to create a trust that holds assets outside of the individual’s estate. This trust can provide for the surviving spouse during their lifetime, and then direct the remaining assets to the children according to the family’s wishes.
Blended families should review and update their wills and trusts whenever a significant life event occurs. Examples of such events include (but are not limited to) the youngest child graduating from high school or one of the children having children of their own.
These milestones are good opportunities to assess whether the current estate plan still adequately reflects your wishes. If changes are needed, you can work with your attorney to make updates, such as adding a codicil or amending the trust.
The key is open and thorough communication before the parent’s passing. It is important to clearly establish and document the intentions of both parties, ensuring these wishes are properly recorded in a will or trust to avoid confusion or misunderstandings later on.
Additionally, I often recommend that blended families appoint a neutral party to serve as the personal representative. When the role is given to one parent’s children, stepchildren may feel they’re not being treated fairly. Selecting a professional fiduciary or a trusted family friend who is close to both parents can help eliminate concerns and foster trust among all involved.
For more information on blended family estate planning in El Paso County, CO, an initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling (719) 985-8192 today.