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Colorado does recognize handwritten, or “holographic” wills, but they must meet specific requirements to be valid. Generally, the will must be in writing, signed by the person creating it, and witnessed by two individuals who also sign the document.
The other way to prove validity is if the entire document is in the decedent’s handwriting and you can prove it is indeed their handwriting. If that is the case, the will can still be accepted without witnesses.
While holographic wills are legally recognized, they can be more vulnerable to challenges in court, so proper execution is imperative.
While Colorado recognizes handwritten (holographic) wills, a major risk is that these wills are more commonly challenged because they often bypass the formal execution process.
Another concern is that handwritten wills frequently lack comprehensive instructions. For example, the will might leave a longtime home to a specific heir but fail to address other assets, estate expenses, or necessary cash flow to maintain the property during probate.
Without these provisions, the estate could face problems such as unpaid taxes, mortgage defaults, or other liabilities, all of which can jeopardize the intended inheritance.
Yes, holographic wills are much more likely to be contested than formal wills.
Formal wills are generally notarized and witnessed by individuals who have no interest in the estate, which gives these wills a stronger presumption of validity in court and a lower burden of proof.
In contrast, holographic wills often require additional evidence to be accepted, such as witness testimony or handwriting verification from someone familiar with the decedent’s writing.
One of the biggest mistakes that people make when writing their own wills is failing to create a complete and comprehensive document that addresses all their property and necessary expenses.
For example, if you leave a house to someone but don’t set aside funds in your estate to cover property taxes, mortgage payments, or other costs, the property may have to be sold to pay those expenses.
These situations can easily be avoided by including provisions such as life insurance proceeds or a dedicated amount to cover such expenses during the estate’s administration.
I think there is definitely a place for them.
A clear example is the COVID-19 pandemic, where many people turned to handwritten wills because they either couldn’t meet with an attorney in person or preferred to avoid contact.
The urgency and uncertainty of that time prompted many to put a will in place quickly, even if it wasn’t prepared through formal channels.
So while they still serve a purpose in certain situations, it is always best to view them as a temporary or emergency measure, rather than a long-term solution. For your best and safest results, you should always contact an estate planning attorney.
For more information on handwritten will validity in Colorado, an initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling (719) 985-8192 today.